Learning about history is an important aspect of education, and one fascinating chapter in the history of the United States is the story of Hawaii. Many people may be familiar with the beautiful landscapes and tropical paradise that Hawaii is known for today, but not everyone knows about the political and cultural struggles that took place in the islands before they became a part of the United States.
In the late 19th century, Hawaii was ruled by a queen named Lili’uokalani. She was the last monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom and faced numerous challenges during her reign. In this worksheet answer key, we will delve into the life and legacy of Hawaii’s last queen, exploring her efforts to protect her country’s sovereignty and the impact her rule had on the people of Hawaii.
The worksheet answer key will provide detailed information on Lili’uokalani’s background and upbringing, including her royal lineage and the cultural traditions she was raised with. It will also cover the key events that led to her ascension to the throne and the political climate of the time. Students will learn about Lili’uokalani’s attempts to resist American influence and protect the rights of her people, as well as the eventual overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy and the annexation of the islands by the United States.
By using this worksheet answer key, students will gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of Hawaiian history and the importance of Lili’uokalani’s role in preserving the cultural heritage of the islands. They will also have the opportunity to reflect on the impact of colonization and imperialism, as well as the ongoing efforts to maintain and celebrate Hawaiian culture in the face of adversity.
Hawaii’s Last Queen Worksheet Answer Key
In this answer key, we will explore the answers to the questions in the Hawaii’s Last Queen worksheet. This worksheet focuses on the life and reign of Queen Lili’uokalani, the last monarch of Hawaii.
Question 1:
Who was the last queen of Hawaii?
The last queen of Hawaii was Queen Lili’uokalani. She ascended to the throne in 1891 after the death of her brother, King Kalakaua.
Question 2:
When did Queen Lili’uokalani become the queen of Hawaii?
Queen Lili’uokalani became the queen of Hawaii in 1891.
Question 3:
Why did Queen Lili’uokalani’s reign end?
Queen Lili’uokalani’s reign ended due to the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy by a group of American businessmen and sugar planters. They formed a provisional government and later established the Republic of Hawaii.
Question 4:
What were the key elements of Queen Lili’uokalani’s proposed constitution?
The key elements of Queen Lili’uokalani’s proposed constitution included a restoration of the monarchy’s power, the creation of a bicameral legislature, and the protection of the rights of Hawaiian citizens.
Question 5:
What was the fate of Queen Lili’uokalani after the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy?
After the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy, Queen Lili’uokalani was placed under house arrest in her own palace. She was later tried for treason but was granted amnesty and released.
Question 6:
What was Queen Lili’uokalani’s legacy?
Queen Lili’uokalani’s legacy is that of a highly respected and beloved figure in Hawaiian history. She is remembered for her efforts to protect the rights and sovereignty of the Hawaiian people, as well as her contributions to Hawaiian music and culture.
Question 7:
What eventually happened to Hawaii after the overthrow of the monarchy?
After the overthrow of the monarchy, Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898 and became a territory. It later achieved statehood in 1959.
- Queen Lili’uokalani: Last monarch of Hawaii, ascended to the throne in 1891.
- Overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy: American businessmen and sugar planters led the overthrow and established the Republic of Hawaii.
- Proposed constitution: Queen Lili’uokalani’s constitution aimed to restore the monarchy’s power and protect Hawaiian citizens’ rights.
- Hawaiian music and culture: Queen Lili’uokalani made significant contributions to the preservation and promotion of Hawaiian music and culture.
- Hawaii’s statehood: Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898 and became a territory before achieving statehood in 1959.
Overview of Hawaii’s Last Queen
Queen Liliuokalani was the last reigning monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom and fought to preserve the sovereignty of her people. Born on September 2, 1838, she ascended to the throne on January 29, 1891, following the death of her brother, King Kalakaua. As queen, she faced great challenges and controversy, ultimately leading to her overthrow by a group of American businessmen in 1893.
During her reign, Queen Liliuokalani implemented significant reforms and advocated for the rights and wellbeing of her people. One of her major achievements was the establishment of a new constitution that aimed to restore power to the monarch and protect the rights of the native Hawaiian population. However, her efforts were met with resistance from the American settlers in Hawaii, who sought to further their own economic and political interests.
Resistance and Overthrow
The overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani was a tumultuous event that forever changed the course of Hawaii’s history. In 1893, a group of American businessmen and sugar planters formed a committee known as the Committee of Safety. They conspired to overthrow the queen and establish a provisional government with the ultimate goal of annexing Hawaii to the United States.
Although the queen initially sought a peaceful resolution, her attempts were unsuccessful, and she was eventually forced to surrender her throne under the threat of violence. The United States government, under the presidency of Grover Cleveland, conducted an investigation into the overthrow and concluded that it had been illegal. However, the queen’s efforts to restore the monarchy were ultimately unsuccessful.
Legacy
Queen Liliuokalani’s legacy remains an important part of Hawaiian history and culture. She is widely revered as a symbol of resilience and determination in the face of adversity. Her efforts to protect Hawaiian sovereignty and the rights of her people continue to inspire activism and advocacy for indigenous rights in Hawaii.
Today, Queen Liliuokalani’s memory is preserved through various memorials and landmarks, including the Queen Liliuokalani Statue in Honolulu and the Queen Liliuokalani Gardens in Hilo. Her legacy serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggles for justice and self-determination faced by indigenous peoples around the world.
Historical Context
In understanding the significance of Hawaii’s last Queen, it is important to consider the historical context in which she lived.
During the late 19th century, Hawaii was going through a period of significant change and transformation. The Kingdom of Hawaii, which had existed for centuries, was under threat from various external forces, including the increasing influence and intervention of Western powers.
The arrival of Captain James Cook in 1778 marked the beginning of Western contact with Hawaii and its people. This contact led to the introduction of foreign diseases, which had a devastating impact on the native Hawaiian population. Additionally, the arrival of missionaries and traders brought about significant cultural and societal changes.
In 1893, a group of American businessmen, with the support of the United States government, overthrew Queen Liliuokalani, the last reigning monarch of Hawaii, in what is known as the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom. This act was driven by various economic and political interests, including the desire to annex Hawaii as a territory of the United States.
The overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani was a profound event in Hawaiian history, as it marked the end of the Hawaiian Kingdom and the beginning of a new era of U.S. influence and control. It also led to a significant loss of sovereignty and autonomy for the native Hawaiian people.
Throughout her life, Queen Liliuokalani fought tirelessly for the rights and independence of her people, becoming a symbol of resistance and the Hawaiian sovereignty movement. Her legacy and the events surrounding her reign continue to shape the ongoing discussions and debates about Hawaiian identity, self-determination, and the relationship between Hawaii and the United States.
Summary of the Queen’s Life
Queen Lili’uokalani was the last reigning queen of the Kingdom of Hawaii. She was born on September 2, 1838, in Honolulu, Oahu. Lili’uokalani was the youngest child of her parents, and she had five siblings. She was given the name Lili’uokalani, which means “smarting fragrance,” when she was baptized. As a child, Lili’uokalani received a Western education and was fluent in English, as well as her native Hawaiian language.
In 1891, Lili’uokalani ascended to the throne following the death of her brother, King Kalakaua. She was Hawaii’s first queen regnant. However, her reign was short-lived and marked by political upheaval. Just two years later, in 1893, Lili’uokalani’s government was overthrown by a group of American businessmen and politicians supported by the United States military.
During her reign, Lili’uokalani tried to address the growing influence of foreign powers in Hawaii and restore power to the monarchy. However, she faced resistance from the American businessmen who held significant economic and political power on the islands. In an effort to protect the rights and sovereignty of her people, Lili’uokalani proposed a new constitution that would empower the monarchy. Unfortunately, her attempts were unsuccessful, and she was eventually imprisoned in her own palace.
Lili’uokalani’s imprisonment did not deter her from fighting for Hawaii’s independence. She composed the famous song “Aloha ‘Oe” while in captivity, which became a symbol of Hawaiian national identity. Despite her efforts, Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898, and Lili’uokalani was forced to abdicate her throne.
After her abdication, Lili’uokalani lived a relatively quiet life and focused on writing and composing music. She passed away on November 11, 1917, at the age of 79. Despite the political challenges she faced, Queen Lili’uokalani is remembered as a symbol of Hawaiian resistance and the fight for sovereignty.
Worksheet Questions
After reading the article on Hawaii’s last queen, there are a few worksheet questions that can help deepen your understanding of the topic. Let’s go through them one by one:
- What were some of the challenges Queen Liliuokalani faced during her reign?
- How did the overthrow of the queen’s government in 1893 impact Hawaii?
- What actions did Queen Liliuokalani take to try to restore her power?
- What is Queen Liliuokalani’s legacy today?
During her reign, Queen Liliuokalani faced numerous challenges. One of the main challenges was the growing influence of the United States in Hawaii. The queen opposed the annexation of Hawaii by the United States and sought to maintain the sovereignty of the Hawaiian Kingdom. However, she faced resistance from American businessmen who wanted to control the lucrative sugar industry in Hawaii.
The overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani’s government in 1893 had a significant impact on Hawaii. The queen was forced to abdicate her throne, and a provisional government led by American businessmen and sugar planters was established. This eventually led to the annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898, making it a U.S. territory. The overthrow also had a profound effect on the indigenous Hawaiian population, as their monarch was removed from power and their rights were greatly diminished.
After being deposed, Queen Liliuokalani took several actions to try to restore her power. She initially appealed to President Grover Cleveland, asking him to intervene and restore her to the throne. However, her request was denied. The queen then drafted a new constitution that would have strengthened the monarchy and reestablished her authority. She also rallied support from her loyal followers and organized protests and demonstrations. Despite her efforts, she was unable to regain her power and Hawaii remained under U.S. control.
Queen Liliuokalani’s legacy is one of resilience and determination. She fought tirelessly to protect the sovereignty of the Hawaiian Kingdom and the rights of her people. Her writings and music also played a significant role in preserving Hawaiian culture and identity. Today, she is remembered as a symbol of Hawaiian resistance against colonization and as a powerful leader who stood up for her people.
Answer Key for Worksheet Questions
Below is the answer key for the worksheet questions on Hawaii’s last queen:
1. What was the name of Hawaii’s last queen?
Answer: The name of Hawaii’s last queen was Queen Liliuokalani.
2. When did Queen Liliuokalani become the queen of Hawaii?
Answer: Queen Liliuokalani became the queen of Hawaii in 1891.
3. What challenges did Queen Liliuokalani face during her reign?
Answer: Queen Liliuokalani faced several challenges during her reign, including attempts by the United States to annex Hawaii, opposition from the American business community in Hawaii, and a coup d’etat led by local businessmen and supported by the United States government.
4. How did Queen Liliuokalani’s reign come to an end?
Answer: Queen Liliuokalani’s reign came to an end when she was deposed in 1893. She was removed from power by a group of local businessmen with the support of the United States government.
5. What was the impact of Queen Liliuokalani’s reign and her subsequent removal from power?
Answer: Queen Liliuokalani’s reign and her subsequent removal from power had a significant impact on Hawaii’s history. It marked the end of the Hawaiian monarchy and the beginning of a period of American influence and control over Hawaii. The annexation of Hawaii by the United States followed shortly after her removal from power.
In conclusion, Queen Liliuokalani was the last queen of Hawaii, facing numerous challenges during her reign before being deposed in 1893. Her removal from power marked a turning point in Hawaii’s history, leading to the eventual annexation by the United States.